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Câu 18:

Ta có: \(3\sqrt{8a}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{32a}{25}}-\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2a}}-\sqrt{2a}\)

\(=6\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{2a}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{2a}}{5}-\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2a}}\)

\(=5\sqrt{2a}+\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{2a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2a}\)

\(=\dfrac{47}{10}\sqrt{2a}\)

Chọn C

Câu 18
\(=3\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{2a}+\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{\frac{16}{25}}.\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{3}}.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2a}}-\sqrt{2a}\)

\(=6\sqrt{2a}+\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{2}}-\sqrt{2a}\)

\(=6\sqrt{2a}+\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}.\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{2a}\)

\(=6\sqrt{2a}+\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{2a}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{2a}=\frac{47}{10}\sqrt{2a}\)

Đáp án C.

Câu 19:

\(=2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{(3a)^2}.\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{\frac{4}{a^4}.36a^5}\)

\(=2\sqrt{a}-3a\sqrt{a}+4a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{144a}\)

\(=2\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{144}.\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a}+12\sqrt{a}=14\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a}\)

Đáp án A.

1.

\(2sinx+cosx=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}sinx+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}cosx\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}}>1\)

\(\Rightarrow2sinx+4cosx-4\ne0\)

Khi đó: 

\(2P.sinx+P.cosx-4P=sinx-2cosx-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2P-1\right)sinx+\left(P+2\right)cosx=4P-3\)

Phương trình có nghiệm khi:

\(\left(2P-1\right)^2+\left(P+2\right)^2\ge\left(4P-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4P^2-4P+1+P^2+4P+4\ge16P^2+9-24P\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11P^2-24P+4\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{11}\le P\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow maxP=2\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{14}{35}+\dfrac{20}{35}=\dfrac{34}{35}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{20}{15}=\dfrac{29}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{14}{35}+\dfrac{20}{35}=\dfrac{34}{35}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{20}{15}=\dfrac{29}{15}\)

gọi 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp là: a;a+1;a+2;a+3

Ta có :

a+a+1+a+2+a+3=4a +4

Mà 4a chia hết cho 4; 4 chia hết cho 4 

=> tổng 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp chia hêt cho 4